نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری رشته جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتیmosammam2@yahoo.com
2 دانشجوی دکتری رشته جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Introduction and research objective:
Since the emergence of Homo sapiens, the utopianism as the strongest motivation for human efforts has always been his/her companion and contribute to conquer a wide range of human life problems and to achieve a perfect and prosperous society.
Research method
This paper aimed to conceptualize utopia and to identify the origin of idealistic and utopian thought in the two cradle of great civilizations in the east and west_ Iran & Greece.
Findings:
Results revealed that although former literature shows that idealistic and utopian thought is derived from Greece civilization, but Sumerian civilization is the cradle of idealism and utopia. The investigation of the origin of idealism and utopias in Iran and Greece shows that ancient myths and Judeo-Christian foundations in Europe and Zoroastrian-Islamic foundations in Iran have shaped valuable perceptions and expectations and then gradually have fostered deepest layers of idealism in people conscious and unconscious. In the next stages, these unconsciousness has emerged period to period and from one generation to other generations.
Conclusion:
Contrary to common belief,Sumerian civilization is the cradle of idealism and utopia and its Myths is underlie for the prosperity of utopianism school in the next centuries. Before any analysis the utopian thinking, study and understanding of ancient myths and Judeo-Christian foundations in Europe and Zoroastrian-Islamic foundations in Iran is an absolute necessity.
کلیدواژهها [English]