نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران. sahar.toofan@iaut.ac.ir.
3 استاد تمام، دانشکده مهندسی معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنرهای اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Takht Suleiman is one of the historical complexes of Iran, which has been one of the most important religious, political and ceremonial centers in different periods. In the Sassanid period, it was the location of the most important fire temple, that is, the fire temple of Azargashnesab. Purpose: The purpose of the research is to know the spatial organization, examine and explain the structural components and patterns examined in Takht Suleiman complex in the Sassanid period. In this article, first of all, qualitatively, it examines the structural patterns and spatial organization and the quality of the collection, and then evaluates the findings of the research, for the purpose of statistical analysis, quantitative data processing using the indicators and general characteristics of the collection. And statistical tests have been done. Method: This research, taking into account the rising trend of Takht Suleiman architecture and the spread of magnificent architecture, tries to understand the place and importance of the Takht complex through the interpretative-historical method and relying on library studies and field research. Suleiman, and how it affects the architectural body of Takht Suleiman in the Sassanid period and works from the Islamic period, especially from the Ilkhanid period. The technique of collecting information by means of a questionnaire depending on the answers of the researchers and analyzing the data collected with SPSS, the method of descriptive statistics of skewness and kurtosis and the histogram chart to examine the components of the spatial organization in Takht Suleiman, using statistical analysis. And the correlation and test of the received indicators are done, and finally the results have been extracted. The historical complex of Takht Suleiman, about 12.5 hectares, shows different types of architecture of the ancient period. to be And in terms of the general features of the building, geometry, hierarchy, circulation, communication, physical structure, privacy and confinement, sense of place, flexibility, geometric form of the building, introversion, open and semi-open spaces, spatial proportions, appropriate materials. And it is static. Findings: In this research, the numerical value of Cronbach's alpha coefficient, considering the 10 questions of the questionnaire, is equal to 0.840, which shows that the reliability of the questionnaire is average. Conclusion: As a result, the ability of structural architecture to meet human needs in various dimensions can be one of the important indicators in the examination of the architecture and spatial organization of the complex. The aim of investigating the spatial organization is to achieve the factors that play a role in the mutual relationship between the building and the spatial structure and establish the interaction between the environment and humans through spatial patterns in the architecture of Takht Suleiman complex.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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